International Coconut Community
Established in 1969 | a UNESCAP intergovernmental organisation
Cogent FAQ
June 17, 2022
COGENT Frequently Asked Questions
Any coconut-producing country is eligible to join. Membership is processed when an authorized government official submits a formal request to the leadership. Requirements include nominating a national representative, committing to support domestic research efforts, and agreeing to share germplasm data and access for the purpose of global conservation.
Membership spans several major regions across the globe, including:
- South Asia & Middle East: Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Oman, Sri Lanka.
- Southeast & East Asia: China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.
- South Pacific: Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
- Africa & Indian Ocean: Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Seychelles, Tanzania.
- Latin America & Caribbean: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago.
The network was established by Bioversity International to address the common challenges faced by coconut-producing nations. It was created because individual countries often lack the resources to solve issues like low yields, pests, and climate change on their own. The primary goal is to improve the livelihoods of smallholders through international cooperation in genetic resource management.
An agricultural network is a collaborative structure involving national programs, researchers, and international organizations. It works across local and global levels to strengthen collective capacity, exchange vital information, and implement standardized technologies to protect biodiversity and sustain specific crops.
This is a formal commitment where members agree to provide and exchange technical information regarding coconut genetic resources. This includes passport data and characterization details stored in a central database, allowing breeders to identify and utilize diverse materials for global research and development.
Members maintain both national collections and International Coconut Genebanks. The conserved materials include various varieties identified through molecular and morphometric techniques, farmers' local varieties, and specific germplasm selected for valuable traits like drought tolerance and pest resistance.
Naming follows standardized international guidelines developed by experts. These procedures ensure that new varieties are recorded with uniform characterization data in the global database, making it easier for the international research community to recognize, track, and use these genetic resources.
Accession: A distinct and unique sample of germplasm held within a genebank collection.
Variety/Cultivar: Types of palms or hybrids that have been tested and identified for having stable, superior, and productive traits.
Population: Groups of palms that represent the genetic diversity of a specific geographical area or a particular ecological niche.